Install Nextcloud Rocky Linux 9

Dalam rangka mengatasi storage g-drive yang di limit hanya 15Gb(Yang Free), maka ada ide buat storage server kecil”an di minipc bekas dapet dari facebook marketplace. OS yang dipilih untuk servernya adalah Rocky Linux 9, semoga artikel dibawah bisa membantu pengunjung blog ini untuk install Nextcloud di servernya.

Refrensi : https://linux.how2shout.com/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-almalinux-9-rocky-linux-9/

Environment Server

• ThinkCentre m910q (4 core, 4 thread)

Installasi

Exec using root

Update & install req

dnf update
dnf install bash-completion wget nano unzip

Disable SELinux

sudo setenforce 0
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=permissive/g' /etc/selinux/config

Install & Setup Httpd

dnf install httpd
# enable httpd
systemctl enable --now httpd
# allow for firewalld
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service={http,https} --zone=public
firewall-cmd --reload

Pastikan web apache bisa diakses

Setup PHP 8.1

Setup repository

dnf install epel-release
dnf -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-9.rpm
dnf update

Install php

dnf module reset php
dnf module enable php:remi-8.1
dnf install php php-{cli,mysqlnd,zip,devel,gd,mcrypt,mbstring,curl,xml,pear,bcmath,json,pdo,pecl-apcu,pecl-apcu-devel,ldap}

systemctl enable --now php-fpm.service
sed -i "s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 2GB /" /etc/php.ini

Setup Nextcloud

Download nextcloud

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip

Setup nextcloud

unzip latest.zip
# move to /var/www/html
mv nextcloud/ /var/www/html/
# Create data for nextcloud
mkdir /data # bisa di luar nextcloud. (Recomendded)
# Permission
chown apache:apache -R /var/www/html/nextcloud
chown apache:apache -R /data

Setup Virtual Host apache

Request Cert https using cloudflare dns01

Buat token bisa di https://dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens

# Install certbot
dnf install certbot python3-certbot python3-certbot-dns-cloudflare

# Create credentials
vi .cloudflare.ini
---
dns_cloudflare_api_token = <random token>

# Request dns
certbot certonly --preferred-challenges=dns --dns-cloudflare \
--server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \
--dns-cloudflare-credentials ~/.cloudflare.ini \
--agree-tos -d example.com

Langsung gunakan https

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName example.txt
  ServerAdmin admin@example.com
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [R=301,L]
</VirtualHost>

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
  ServerName example.com
  ServerAdmin admin@example.com
  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud
  <directory /var/www/html/nextcloud>
    Require all granted
    AllowOverride All
    Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    SetEnv HOME /var/www/html/nextcloud
    SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/html/nextcloud
    <IfModule mod_dav.c>
      Dav off
    </IfModule>
  </directory>
  SSLEngine on
  SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem
  SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains"
  </IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

Pastikan https bisa diakses

sudo semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t "/var/www/html(/.*)?"
restorecon -Rv /var/www/html

# Restart apache
systemctl restart httpd

Setup Mysql

Install mysql

dnf install mysql mysql-server
systemctl enable --now mysqld

Setup mysql database

mysql_secure_installastion

mysql -u root -p
-> create user 'user'@'localhost' identified by 'Passwor0d';
-> create database nextcloud;
-> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'user'@'localhost';
-> flush privileges;
-> exit

Next setup nextcloud dengan akses webnya. :)